PlayStation Marketing Mix & Environment & Target Essay Example for Free

PlayStation Marketing Mix Environment Target Essay The PlayStation brand is a progression of computer game consoles made and created by Sony Computer Entertainment. PlayStation was the possibility of Ken Kutaragi, who known as â€Å"The father of the PlayStation, a Sony official who had quite recently come out of his equipment building division around then. The consoles sources go back to 1986 where it was initially a joint task among Nintendo and Sony to make a CD-ROM for the Super Nintendo. The PlayStation made its presentation at the Consumer Electronics Show in June 1991 when Sony uncovered its reassure, a Super Famicom/SNES with an inherent CD-ROM drive. Notwithstanding, a day after the declaration, Nintendo reported that it would break its association with Sony. The arrangement was broken by Nintendo after they couldn't go to a concession to how income would be part between the two organizations. The breaking of the organization enraged Sony President Norio Ohga, who reacted by delegating Kutaragi with the obligation of creating of the PlayStation task to match Nintendo. The first PlayStation discharged in December 1994 was the first of the universal PlayStation arrangement of reassure and hand-held game gadgets. Target Market They focused at aficionados of computer games and youngster or crowd beginning at 17+ and the emphasis is more on the male. Obviously the games themselves have limits on who can play them, contingent upon the substance rating on the games spread. Sony built up the PlayStation with the goal of hitting a more extensive, particularly the more seasoned age of gaming lovers. Advertising Mix * Product: An effective promoting endeavors bring about item that become a piece of regular day to day existence, and that what Sony came to by offers rounds of all classifications to coordinate clients gaming inclination. With its item PlayStation they have prevailing with regards to fulfilling the clients wishes by creating it among the time as necessities of the clients and their needs. * Distribution Decisions concerning circulation center around making the item accessible in satisfactory amounts at places where clients are regularly expected to look for them to fulfill their necessities. Choosing the fitting retailers or wholesalers is something imperative. PlayStation secured the market. Its disseminates it in different channels, client get it from the retailers perceived by Sony, and these retailers purchase the items straightforwardly from the organization itself. * Promotion is a key component of advertising program and is worried about successfully and productively conveying the choices of showcasing technique. A company’s special endeavors are the main controllable intends to make mindfulness among publics about itself, the items and administrations it offers, their highlights and impact their perspectives well. Publicizing effort completed by Sony to advance their item for PlayStation was large, they distributed video cuts on the Internet, and they have notices in TV screens, papers and magazines everywhere throughout the world and other limited time media are significant in term of creation mindfulness about it. A portion of the expressions in the promotions are: Live In Your World. Play In Ours. Any place, Whenever, Forever. The most remarkable of ongoing PlayStation advertisements is the arrangement of It Only Does Everything, these plugs collected prevalence among gamers. * Price Pricing choices are quite often made in counsel with promoting the executives. Clients legitimately relate cost to quality. PlayStation is with value go from modestly high. Here in Saudi Arabia its cost fluctuates from SR 1300 to 1700 first raises the market, and afterward starts progressively decline its. Promoting Environment * Competitive Biggest contenders to PlayStation are Wii of Nintendo and Xbox from Microsoft. The opposition among them is extremely solid, PlayStation deals dropped against Wii toward the start of 2008, and one reason is its low cost. *Numbers in thousands * Technological The current entrance of Internet makes the upgrade for the expansion utilization of Internet as data. The presentations of new advancements have changed the idea of clients desires, making new zones of resistance. Today, clients anticipate greater adaptability, speed and constancy from retailers, than before the presentation of electronic advances. * Sociocultural The cost has become the key determinant of procurement decision. Different buyers are continually searching at the best cost chances. Likewise, research shows the huge number of UK customers decision of item firmly relies upon the intrigue of item blend and its consistency with their self-idea.

Social context of Asian business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Social setting of Asian business - Essay Example This article contends that Japanese business conduct is to a great extent impacted by four significant powers, to be specific, feeling of having a place, steadfastness, flawlessness, and time. Japanese organizations can be portrayed as large groups or more distant families. The way that around 30% of the all out number of representatives of significant organizations gained their occupations through their own systems uncovers the noteworthiness of individual associations and referrals before business (Hein, 2013, 48). Normally a business association enlists students alluded by a college educator or another, or by a higher-positioning representative. Khalid Mehtabdin (1986 as refered to in Alston, 2005, 1) saw that the individual who carried an imminent select to the organization typically turns into the lasting aide of that enroll and is consequently liable to his/her activities or execution all through his/her vocation. The higher-positioning aide prepares the newcomer to watch ‘appropriate behaviour’ (Alston, 2005, 1). Representatives don't pick a business because of the intrigue of a pay bundle or a specific position. Representatives are mentioned to turn out to be a piece of the organization when all is said in done and they are not utilized for a specific gathering of obligations. The underlying time of business are dedicated to the way toward finding where the representative can most gainfully or effectively be situated and where s/he will be the best or advantageous for the organization (Hein, 2013). Subsequently, workers become a piece of a corporate ‘family’. Normal assignment pivots and OJTs upgrade the employee’s capacities and uncover where s/he ought to be situated in the company, however individual or individual reasons are contemplated partly (Goldman, 1994). In Japan, the individual is urged to change in accordance with the gathering rather than the reverse way around. The past leader of the Idemitsu Petroleum Company, Ishida, clarified this picture of the business association as family (Alston,

The Vision of the Organization and Motivation Assignment - 1

The Vision of the Organization and Motivation - Assignment Example This paper shows that to get to a final product, there are essentially two different ways. The primary path is to be pulled to the result by being roused inside and the other route is to be pushed to the result either through outer or inner inspiration. It ought to be noticed that there a gigantic contrast among motivation and inspiration, next to no are enlivened. It is fundamental to consider about which of the over two makes for an improved, simpler to accomplish result and which one is being utilized and for what reason is it thought of. The manners by which points can be documented is the thing that the vision tells. The most significant advance to progress whether in close to home or business development is having an away from of the final product, it fundamentally brings motivation. Fears blur away, hesitation evaporates and stands up to fall away. Vision ought to be of central significance, in any event manufacture a dream of present moment to use till the drawn out vision en ds up being more clear. To characterize the dreams work must be done in groups, in the event that the final products are obviously expressed, at that point it is a lot simpler to choose what steps to be taken. Vision is one of the most generally utilized terms in the organizations. In any case, the organizations don't comprehend it well in light of the fact that the pioneers themselves can't comprehend the best possible significance of a dream. In addition, the pioneers additionally don't comprehend the genuine significance and the significance of the word â€Å"vision†. In any case, there are additionally some key chiefs who comprehend the significance of vision truly well. This is on the grounds that the vision helps the organization and furthermore directs the representatives in moldings the organization. Thusly, it is profoundly fundamental to explain the importance of the word â€Å"vision† to obviously convey it to the representatives. A dream ought to be founded on the real world and ought to be important to an association. For example, on the off chance that you are making a dream for a PC programming association that has engraved a little situation in the commercial center making instructional programming and has effectively accomplished 2% portion of the program commercial center, a dream to go past Microsoft and rule the PC programming commercial center isn't reasonable.

The Only Character Responsible for the Tyranny of Macbeth

‘The just character answerable for the oppression of Macbeth is simply the man. Talk about's Macbeth isn't the main individual liable for all the terrible quality choices and out of line administering. This character based topic is indicated broadly all through the play ‘Macbeth' by William Shakespeare. During the play we are indicated Macbeth as a dictator ruler who is continually executing individuals. Exactly toward the beginning of the play we see Macbeth battling against Norway and Ireland and toward the finish of the play Macbeth if battling against Macduff and his army.Everyone around him impacted on his conduct and made him execute numerous blameless individuals. the witches made him scan for power in view of their predictions. Woman Macbeth utilized Macbeth to become sovereign and to do everything to remain that way. Banquo didn't talk despite the fact that he knew reality. Malcolm had got vanquished to his feelings of dread which made him escape. All the signifi cant characters contributed into Macbeth's oppression. The witches predictions made Macbeth become an oppressor. Macbeth was a valiant and gallant general before he met the witches which made his life change. For valiant Macbeth-well he merits that name. ‘ After Macbeth discovered that the principal prediction which was that he would turn into the ‘Thane of Cawdor,' he put stock in the witches all the more firmly. The other prescience was that he will ‘be ruler from this point forward. ‘ Macbeth quickly starts to harbor desire to become ruler. In the wake of hearing what the witches stated, he would not like to leave it as a possibility but instead assume control over the issues, and he slaughters ruler Duncan and turns into the new lord. Be that as it may, on the off chance that he had never taken in those predictions from the witches than he wouldn't have killed King Duncan.He goes to the witches second time and learns three new predictions. One of those pr edictions it to be ‘beware of Macduff,' which at that point makes Macbeth assault Macduff's mansion and slaughter his significant other and his ‘babes. ‘ Therefore the witches impacted Macbeth and the moves in which he made. Woman Macbeth incited Macbeth to execute Duncan. Woman Macbeth additionally had colossal effect on Macbeth's life and on his excursion towards authority. Macbeth was not considering murdering his lord, however Lady Macbeth vanquished his idea by testing his manlihood. Was simply the expectation tanked where in you dress'd yourself? Hath it dozed since? ‘ She effectively convinces Macbeth into slaughtering King Duncan. Additionally Lady Macbeth is the one that is doing all the arranging while Macbeth is the one executing it. Woman Macbeth effectively persuades Macbeth into slaughtering Banquo and his child Fleance as a result of Witches prescience, ‘Thou shalt get lords. ‘ So it leaves Macbeth no decision however to murder his closest companion. After Macbeth arrives at the purpose of agnostic where he couldn't care less what number of individuals he kills.But Lady Macbeth feels the feeling of blame and goes insane and sees fanciful bloodstains on her hands. ‘Out, cursed spot! Out I state! ‘ She has incredible effect on choices which Macbeth takes and effectively persuades him. Banquo is additionally answerable for all the demolition brought about by Macbeth. After Duncan is murdered by Macbeth, Banquo gets dubious of Macbeth however doesn't admit this since he additionally had confidence in the witches predictions with respect to him which were, ‘Thou shalt get rulers, however thou be none. He decided to remain quiet and watch Macbeth execute each one of those honest individuals since he was narrow minded. He saw that Macbeth's predictions worked out as expected so he accepted that his ones will turn out to be valid. Macbeth got mindful of this and added Banquo to his passing rundown. B e that as it may, on the off chance that Banquo had come clean, at that point he might've had been alive and would've spared the lives of guiltless individuals. In any case, he, much the same as Macbeth had fallen snare to his own self and payed it off with his life. In any case, Banquo's child Fleance figured out how to escap, ‘Fly, great Fleance. Banquo remained calm which made Macbeth rule as a killer. Lord Duncan's child's Malcolm and Donalbain escape leaving the seat to Macbeth. After Malcolm and Donalbain find out about their dads murder, they dread that their lives might be in danger,'There's knifes in men's grins, the close in blood, the closer in wicked. ‘ So they choose to escape, which Malcolm goes to England,'I'll to England,' and Donalbain goes to Ireland,'To Ireland. ‘ But in light of the fact that they flee, individuals accept that they were answerable for Duncan's homicide and legitimately give the seat to Macbeth.If they had remained then Malcolm w ould have been the ruler since he had been picked as the beneficiary by King Duncan. They thought more about their life than their own family and qualities. By sparing their own lives they caused numerous other blameless individuals to bite the dust. All in all the play,'Macbeth,' composed by William Shakespeare is a catastrophe which investigates around Macbeth and his loved ones. Macbeth makes numerous oppression occasions happen however what causes to turn into a despot ruler isn't just himself yet in addition individuals around him.People settle on choices for him and controll his life to turn into a ruler who executes. The witches give him predictions that he will be above all else and he makes that work out as expected by murdering Duncan. So as to become King Lady Macbeth persuades Macbeth to slaughter Duncan and his closest companion Banquo. All together for his child's to become ruler, Banquo turns out to be peaceful despite the fact that he realizes that Macbeth executed D uncan. In conclusion Malcolm and Donalbain escape to various nations leaving the majesty to Macbeth. Individuals around Macbeth cause him to get unfair and dictator ruler. MUSTAFA TELLI

Baltimore (Maryland) As A Transportation Network And Sea Port

Baltimore is situated in North focal piece of Maryland state, on the Patapsco River, 40 miles (60 Km) North East of Washington D. C. what's more, 75 miles (125 km) South West of Philadelphia (Holcomb, 2005). The city lies in a sticky sub-tropical atmosphere zone and encounters exceptionally high sticky summers around July and warm winters around January (Ogle, 1996). Baltimore towns were established in the seventeenth Century as business ports. The town was built up on July 30, 1729 and was named after the principal exclusive legislative leader of Maryland area Lord Baltimore (Holcomb, 2005).Baltimore developed quickly from â€Å"mid to late eighteenth century as a storage facility for sugar-creating states in the Caribbean† (Ibid, 2005). Since the separation of Baltimore from the Caribbean is shorter when contrasted with other huge ports, for example, New York City port and Boston, it was famously utilized on the grounds that it diminished transportation time just as decrease d waste of products (Starr, 1991). After the British powers had torched Washington DC, they attacked Baltimore in 1812 however the US powers won in that war (Ogle, 1996).Afterwards, improvement became dangerously because of increment trade in America and abroad. This lead to development of governmentally subsidized National street, secretly financed Baltimore and Ohio railroad (Oslon, 1997). This flaunted Baltimore as a significant delivery and assembling focus (Ibid, 1997). On February 7, 1904, extraordinary Baltimore fire gutted down in excess of 1,500 structures in around multi year and cut down city to demolish (Ogle, 1996). Be that as it may, after two years, through the assistance of city board the structures were slowed down. The city developed in zone as more rural areas were established (Higham, 2004).From late 1970s, the Inner Harbor was renewed in an offer to modernize the port to build the limit and make it increasingly serious (Ogle, 1996). In 1979 the Baltimore assembl y hall was opened (Higham, 2004). In 1990s it was patched up and extended as it turned into a significant vacationer goal. In the 21st century there has been improvement of Inner Harbor with destinations like game community, ESPN Zone and Baltimore World Trade Center (Martin, 2003). During the nineteenth and twentieth hundreds of years, Baltimore filled in as a boat building and transportation center for the Mid Atlantic states because of its enormous characteristic harbor.In the twentieth century, the city contended energetically with New York and Philadelphia in creating and keeping up huge port offices to pull in dealers (Oslon, 1997). Baltimore port which was initially evolved to â€Å"transport crops, today the port moves more than 30. 6 million tons of payload every year from cars to zinc† (Anuta, 1983). This port has a significant financial effect on Maryland state and neighboring states like Virginia, Washington DC and New York (Starr, 1991).The state is a productive town with engine assembling and steel handling shaping its monetary base and spine (Ogle, 1996). By the by, delivery and transportation is a significant monetary commitment because of its vital area just as its created and organized transportation framework. Baltimore city has various interstate expressways. These governmentally financed state interstates interface Baltimore with different states (Robert, 2005). There are additionally two passages that go through Baltimore harbor inside the city. These are the four bore Fort McHenry Tunnel and two-bore Harbor burrow (Ibid, 2005).Baltimore is all around presented with traveler rail. Amtruk’s trains serve among Baltimore and significant urban areas in US, for instance, simply outside the city Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport Rails Station is an eminent traveler’s stop (Oslon, 1997). Furthermore, MARC suburbanite rail administrations associate Baltimore’s two intercity rail stations; the Camden Station and Penn Station with Washington DC’s Union station and stops in the middle of (Robert, 2005). Maryland Transit Administration furnishes individuals in Baltimore city with open transit.The transport organize in the city is far reaching and effective. Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI) and Martin State air terminal serves Baltimore with air transport administrations (Anuta, 1983). Baltimore is a favored vehicle center point and ocean port that is critical to Maryland State just as neighboring states like New York and Virginia (Higham, 2004). This is on the grounds that it has a very much characterized street arrange that gives it incredible similar bit of leeway. Its profound water port offices are modernized and handle mass products conveniently.There are different favorable circumstances of Baltimore port when contrasted with different ports around that district. These incorporate geological bit of leeway. Baltimore has interco nnected multi-model arrangement of transport and it offers one of the ease delivery and transportation administrations (Starr, 1991). It additionally has all around kept up state streets associate Baltimore to the remainder of the US. Baltimore Beltway encompasses the city and other interstate roadways associate Baltimore to all headings (Robert, 2005). Individuals can without much of a stretch make across Baltimore metropolitan region through the city’s broad nearby street system.Due to its focal area in the thickly populated North West passage of US, Maryland state and Baltimore specifically has topographical bit of leeway over different ports as an appropriation community (Holcomb, 2005). Baltimore can be gotten to by for the time being tracks that pull products to significant markets of North East, South East and Mid West because of the vital area (Ibid, 2005). As indicated by Maryland Distribution Council (http://www. mdc. organization) the customer showcase that is insi de for the time being reach of Maryland state speaks to a challenging 80 million individuals (32% of US populace), $1.2 trillion in compelling purchasing pay (35% of the US absolute) and $566. 2 billion in retail deals (33% of US all out) (Anuta, 1983). As per MDC the private haulers number more than 5,000, normal and agreement bearers that serve inside Maryland and its environ (Ogle, 1996). Baltimore port handles in the scopes of 30. 6 million tons of payload consistently and it is positioned number one in Poll-on Roll off freight in the East coast (Starr, 1991). Another similar bit of leeway is the mechanical advances in the port that has mechanized its operations.The port flaunts the utilization of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), hand held PCs, modernized door PCs and scanners which in an incredible manner have positively affected the proficiency and viability of the port (Ogle, 1996). Monetarily, Baltimore has huge talented work power that is significant in running of its liv ely economy. It has huge tracks of distribution centers, that is, more than 23 million square feet and cold extra room (Starr, 1991). It has created in administration industry and has far reaching universal financial administrations (Robert, 2005).Baltimore despite everything has other similar points of interest over different ports encompassing it. These incorporate great between model associations by water, rail and passage, rail administration that is on-dock at all terminals gave by CSX and Norfolk Southern, is evaluated as one of the most secure and most secure ports on the planet, nearness of cutting edge and electronic freight information framework which makes the way toward clearing and sending productive and efficient, payload solidification, trade stopping and crating administrations. It additionally has fantastic following administrations whether it is a nearby dray or a long stretch (Robert, 2005).Baltimore harbor’s significance to neighboring states like New York City and Virginia are various. With the very much kept up interstate expressways one can head to Baltimore from New York City for just two hours, and short of what one hour from Washington DC (Higham, 2004). There are additionally alternatives to utilize prepares or fly into the city. The city offers energizing vacationer goal. Ellicott City is an enchanting town with reestablished verifiable locales with craftsmanship exhibitions, curious shops, blessing shops and eateries (Ibid, 2004). Baltimore offers an incredible venture fate for specialists and agents have recognized the city for investment.Investors from New York and neighboring states are putting resources into lodgings, transport and different administrations (Ogle, 1996). The Baltimore port ahs become a magnet for improvement that has spread outside the city to close by states like Virginia (Oslon, 1997). This is a direct result of the capacity to deal with enormous majority of merchandise that are delivered into these st ates for improvement and furthermore filling in as sending out port to these states economies (Starr, 1991). The Baltimore port has added to development of close by areas, for example, Virginia and Philadelphia through arrangement of jobs.Direct related employments, incited and backhanded occupations have expanded because of expanded payload development in the port (Holcomb, 2005). Out of these 16,500 are immediate employments and around 34,000 prompted and circuitous occupations and different occupations that are straightforwardly identified with exercises at the port in close by states are in several thousands (Anuta, 1983). Through charges paid by organizations that participate in transportation, taking care of, moving, bringing in and trading merchandise, Maryland State and neighboring provincial states, get charge incomes that incredibly assist them with subsidizing their spending plans (Higham, 2004).Baltimore port has empowered development of administration areas in Maryland state and different states (Oslon, 1997). These segments that created incorporate banking, protection, chief of naval operations' office, law, oceanic administrations, proctor administration and surface vehicle (Ibid, 1997). This has affected an expanded business salary of members like national trucking firms, cargo forwarders and brokers. The estimation of the port of Baltimore to neighboring states has expanded because of expanded because of expanded freight moving by means of the port into these states (Martin, 2003).Through the port merchandise are sent out and brought into these states that create about $50 billion of their financial exercises in 2007 (Ibid, 2003). A portion of the difficulties that Baltimore port countenances is condition corruption because of material waste removal (Starr, 1991). Be that as it may, enactment was passed to control misuse of dig materials. Condition T

Academic Demands Student Stress Richmond Writing

Academic Demands Student Stress Richmond Writing Ive been thinking of Cornell University lately, the site of a first-year seminar program that heavily influenced my thinking about first-year education at Richmond. Instead of having fond memories of my three visits to Ithaca, lately Ive also been thinking about the three apparent suicides on the Cornell campus. Bodies were discovered in the bottom of the gorgeshuge canyons, reallythat cross Cornells grounds. The image above shows the lowest of many foot bridges; on the bluffs above the bridges cross   gorges that are perilously deep. There have already been six deaths on campus ruled as suicides, not including these three who presumably jumped into the gorges. Later in life, its difficult to comprehend the stress that makes a young person do such a tragic and, finally, selfish thing.   Encountering suicide in person, however, is life-altering. In my second year as a UVA undergrad, I recall coming back to Monroe Hills dorms to find police on the scene. An electrical-engineering student had electrocuted himself by wiring his body to his rooms air-conditioner. For the first time in our self-centered lives, most of us came face to face with the reality of death. Richmond does not have an engineering program, where students often take 6, even 7, classes per term. I roomed with an engineer in my third year, and the workload he faced was simply excessive.   The goal early in the program was to weed out many students, and luckilyI think nowI got weeded. But even at Richmond, faculty and students may not realize the demands we place upon each other. I grow concerned that we are only a year or two away from a tragedy on our campus as well. Faculty at Richmond could do more by assigning less busy work, shorter readings, and shorter papers. At the same time, that reduction in workload needs to come with a clear message to students: I will be asking more of you. Ive tried this in a limited way, and while I recapture some free time, and my students appear to be doing better projects at the end of the terms, they place enough emphasis on the grades they get to worry me. Students need to understandand this probably could be emphasized more effectively in orientation for first-yearsthat not everyone gets an A at Richmond, that a B or C will mean little, in isolation, to future employers, and that faculty are not understanding when a student places friends or social activities ahead of coursework. This proposed attitude falls into a generation gap. Millennial-generation students have been studied extensively, and one apparent characteristic is their desire to do meaningful work on a schedule that pleases them. They crave constant assessment and demand both service from authorities and continual guidance. At Richmond, too often, they exhibit a strong sense of entitlement and treat the university like a product they have purchased. All of that grates on many faculty, especially those like me who believe that failure is a teacher and self-reliance the best guide in life. Yet Im confused; what do I need to do? could be the mantra of Millennials, just as Suck it up and do it yourself waswell, isthe mantra of my fellow Gen-Xers. Circumstances from the early 70s onward taught many in my age cohort that life is, indeed, hard. We missed the late 1960s and its culture of bliss. Im not that callous, usually, but often I find myself telling a student who wants more from me you cannot have that or thats not A work. Many, especially in the first year, have never been told this before. Often, I worry about the consequences.   Yet the world is not made for us, whatever well intentioned but coddling parents claim when they, in effect, tell a child you are wonderful, and always will be. You can be anything you wish.   Xers had a different lesson; we older ones had distant and tough love parents. You have no sense at all and life will teach you were common messages among my friends and my parents. Younger Xers often had parents who had divorced; as children many led latchkey lives. That was rare among my friends, and all of us, after a time of rebellion, came back to love and honor our parents when they, in old age, most needed our help. Yet Millennials now share something with Xers: graduating into a world with economic turmoil and no guarantee of lifetime employment, something only the oldest Boomers can recall. If college should be a place to prepare students to think for themselves, to cope with adversity, and to broaden their intellectual horizons, are we Xer and Boomer faculty doing the best job? Or, perhaps, making the lessons too hard for young people who are not able to cope? We all need to talk more about it, and change our expectations.

Review of the Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Police - 550 Words

Review of the Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Police (Research Proposal Sample) Content: Review of the Effects of Sleep Deprivation on PoliceNameInstitutionReview of the Effects of Sleep Deprivation on PoliceThe proposed title for this research is New York Police Department Officers: Effects of Officer Sleep Deprivation on Work and Family. The police are a great pillar in the society. They help curtail unruly behavior and promote the course of justice. However, most people are oblivious to the plight of police officers as they serve long hours to ensure that the city remains safe. New York has a population of 8.55 million making it the most populous city in the U.S. With such a high population, ensuring law and order is maintained is detrimental for the success of the city. Crime rates in New York were notoriously high in 1951 but the city has experienced a never seen before decline in its crime rates. Research shows that the crime rates in the city today is the lowest ever seen since 1951. In 2017, the city had 290 murders which were 45 fewer than those witnessed in the previous year. Reduction in crime rates has been enabled by the tireless efforts of the police force. That is why I found it necessary to acknowledge the sacrifices these policemen are making and the effects on work and families.The New York Police Department is the biggest in the country and has 35,000 officers. A day as a police in New York is divided into three shifts running for eight hours. The city, however, has a well-coordinated system that helps police focus on crucial matters. However, despite this coordinated systems, police still work for long hours leading to sleep deprivation. While looking for materials for this research proposal, I realized that researchers have taken a keen interest in this research topic. Many researchers report that police morale is affected by the long working hours. Consequently, the police feel under-appreciated for their work and do not receive enough wages to cover the long shifts. Insufficient sleep is likely to cause psycho logical disorders, morbidity (Rajaratnam et al., 2011, p. 2569) and lead to family dysfunction. In retrospect, sleep deprivation is likely to lead to fatigue which in turn causes impairments to a police officers work performance. Additionally, their ability to make sound decisions is likely to be clouded.In one study conducted on this research topic, the researcher obtained results that indicated that long shifts threaten the health and well-being of a police. Similarly, the polices safety and performance is affected. The study concluded that the biggest cause of this problem is understaffing and threats to homeland security (Vila, 2006, p.975). Statistics show that New York Police Department is so understaffed that it cannot properly investigate a sex crime. Results from previous studies on sleep deprivation among the law enforcers have had two conflicting sides. Some results have reported negative effects on the polices ability to work and relate to family, while other results hav e drawn inconclusive results. Additionally, some studies suggest that there is no difference between officers who work long tedious shifts and a normal person working a day job.In a Buffalo Cardio-Metabolic Occupational Police Stress study (Fekedulegn et al., 2014, p. 687), police were enrolled as part of the ongoing research and were observed for a period of five years. The group of officers consisted of those working in the day shift and those in night shifts. Police working at night had a higher percentage of sleep deprivation than their counterparts. Those who were overworked faced a higher likelihood of developing chronic conditions. When it comes to family, sleep depr...

Enron The Corrupt Corporate Juggernaut - 1055 Words

Enron is viewed by many as the quintessential corrupt corporate juggernaut. Corporations are nothing more than a collection of people. If a corporation is corrupt than it must be filled with corrupt employs, and led by a front office devoid of moral standards, right? Perhaps this is not entirely true. Certainly an element of corruption was present in the case of Enron, the number of corrupt employees may not have been as encompassing as presumed. When asked to rate their level of honesty, most would respond that they are honest. In actuality, most people are not completely honest, and their level of dishonesty is correlated with their ability to rationalize the dishonesty and preserve their self- image as an honest and admirable person†¦show more content†¦One would presume that the first step is the hardest to make. When these legal thresholds are continuously straddled human nature dictates that there is a point where the psyche gives up on acting ethically (Ariely, 2003). This is illustrated in one of Enron s first ethical controversies. In 1987, an internal audit by then Vice President of Auditing David Woytek uncovered that two of Enron s traders, Borget, and Mastroeni, who were engaging in illegal trading practices. Despite their eventual prison terms and advice to the contrary, Kenneth Lay retained them as employees. He went as far as showing appreciation for their actions in a telex communication, stating among other words of encouragement â€Å"keep making us millions† (Stein, 2007). It is clear that Kenneth Lay had abandoned all moral standards far before the company’s collapse over a decade later. Lay’s leadership led to the festering of corruption in Enron. The other major actor in the Enron scandal, Jeffrey Skilling seemed to prescribe to another ethical theory. Egoism, the prioritizing of one s self-interest over all else is the overriding ethical theory that best applies to Jeffrey Skilling. Skilling s identity was tied greatly with the success or failure of Enron. Skilling was once quoted as saying I am Enron. (Mclean, 2003). Implementing a culture of

Opposites Attract in 1984 by George Orwell - 642 Words

Ever hear of the saying opposites attract? Well in the novel 1984 it seems like opposites really do attract. Winston and Julia have almost nothing in common except for their hatred for the Party. There are many differences between Julia and Winston such as their view of the Party, the way they resist and rebel, and their characteristics. The first of many things that Julia and Winston don’t have in common are their characteristics. Both Winston and Julia have a contradicting physical appearance and personality. Winston is a small, frail figure with very fair hair. His face is naturally optimistic looking and his skin is rough by the continuous use of coarse soap, blunt razor blades, and the cold of winter. Winston is thirty-nine years old and has bad health. He coughs violently in the morning and suffers itching and inflammation from a varicose ulcer above his right ankle. The symptoms of the ulcer grow worse the more he retains from sexual activity and starts to alleviate on ce he starts the affair with Julia. Winston is very thoughtful and observant and is very concerned with the Party’s philosophy and how they control the history. Winston also has a unique sense of fatalism and is extremely paranoid. On the other hand, Julia has very dissimilar characteristics than Winston. Julia is dark-haired and twenty-six years old. She plays the act of a zealous Party member by wearing an Anti-Sex sash and passionately participating during the Two Minutes Hate. The real Julia isShow MoreRelatedConsider how the natural development of narrative techniques in George Orwell’s 1984 creates a600 Words   |  3 Pagestechniques in George Orwell’s 1984 creates a theme of individualism verses state. What was the point in writing such an obvious theme, since a dystopia is the prime example of an imperfect world? He uses extremely well-developed techniques to demonstrate the dystopian society. Specifically, Orwell uses symbols as well as the setting to thoroughly contribute to the idea of a totalitarian state in his dystopian society; the ideas are in symbolic objects, themes, and characters. Orwell clearly suggestsRead MoreOrwell s 1984, By George Orwell1617 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment. Correlating with the basis of being human, humanity is the building blocks of human life, which goes to show its importance, but what if the blocks were being taken away one by one? In the novel, 1984, by George Orwell, these blocks were being stripped away from the citizens every day. Orwell gives the readers insight in a world where technology inhibits daily life, humans lack intuition, and the repression of individuality. For instance, technology today is so prevalent in our daily livesRead MoreHeavens Gate: A Colossal Failure Essay1219 Words   |  5 PagesMarshall H. Applewhite and Bonnie Lu Trousdale Nettles, met in 1972 when Applewhite was a patient in the hospital where Nettles worked (Stewart par 1) After they discovered that they shared many of the same beliefs, they began to hold meetings to attract followers. Applewhite and Nettles believed themselves to be â€Å"the two ‘endtime’ witnesses mentioned in Revelation 11† (â€Å"Heaven’s Gate† Britannica par 2). These witnesses are two nonhuman beings who will appear on earth to prepare the way for theRead MoreGeorge Orwell : The Conscience Of A War Torn Generation Essay2273 Words   |  10 PagesWords of Warning Though George Orwell is widely known as the conscience of a war-torn generation he had originally begun his life as Eric Arthur Blair. Born into the British colony of Motihari, Bengal, Eric spent much of his youth without a father. While his father oversaw exports under the Indian Civil Service his mother chose to raise both of her children in England where they were able to make do. Despite having no ill will towards being lower-upper-middle class he developed a distaste towardsRead MoreCritics of Novel 1984 by George Orwell14914 Words   |  60 Pages1984 In George Orwells 1984, Winston Smith wrestles with oppression in Oceania, a place where the Party scrutinizes human actions with ever-watchful Big Brother. Defying a ban on individuality, Winston dares to express his thoughts in a diary and pursues a relationship with Julia. These criminal deeds bring Winston into the eye of the opposition, who then must reform the nonconformist. George Orwells 1984 introduced the watchwords for life without freedom: BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU. Written

Time Management Assessment And Concepts - 1107 Words

Time Management Norma Valdez-Rosa South University Online Time Management Time Management is a skill that is used to organize our time in order to accomplish the tasks at hand in an efficient and effective manner. Time management is a skill that is a very critical element for all nurses; it is about working smarter, not harder. Time management keeps us from wasting our time and being able to provide better care for our patients and help reduce stress. As nurses, being able to plan, organize, delegate and implement those plans at work will help us to be more effective with our time management (Said, 2014). Time Management Assessment and Concepts The Time Management Assessment questionnaire opened my eyes to my lack of time management skills. From this self-assessment, I gathered that goal setting and prioritization are my weakest areas and there is much need for improvement. Some tips on time management that I learned about in our textbook readings and will use to improve my skills include a) have a weekly calendar to help keep track of activities and obligations, b) get enough sleep, exercise and eat healthy, c) review future goals and obligations often, and d) schedule least liked tasks in between the liked tasks to work faster on the least liked tasks in order to get to the liked tasks (Time Management Assessment, n.d.). On a daily basis, nurses are faced with many different situations and no one particular leadership style is better thanShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement On Health Assessment Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pages(Health assessment). I wil be identifying 10 concepts fr om them and thoroughly scrutinize how they would apply to my personal life and other contextual settings such as social context, coupled with current related researches on these concept. However, their applications to my current work place (Havana specialist Hospital, Surulere, and Lagos, Nigeria) and their usefulness to the current world will also be discussed. The concepts are as follows: Communication in Health Assessment (Module1)Read MoreConcept Analysis : Walker And Avant1499 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many concepts in nursing theory that need further clarification. A concept analysis can provide a thorough explanation of a term in nursing theory that will help healthcare professionals better communicate. The Walker and Avant approach to perform a concept analysis was specifically formulated with nurses in mind (McEwen Wills, 2014). Walker and Avant proposed a concept analysis be used to further understand the meaning of a term or concept in anticipation that those using the term wouldRead More12 Angry Men925 Words   |  4 PagesMODULE TITLE: - STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT DATE ASSESSMENT SET AND LOADED ON TO STUDENT PORTAL:- 13th February 2013 DATE ASSESSMENT TO BE COMPLETED AND SUBMITTTED:- SUBMISSION METHOD/MODE:- Online via turnitin, in person Group Oral presentation ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Assessment Type: An Individual Assignment and a Group presentation Individual Assignment Word limit -3000 words AssignmentRead More Theory of Acute Pain Management Essay1273 Words   |  6 PagesTheory of Acute Pain Management Marion Good, PhD, RN, has focused her study, â€Å"A Middle-Range Theory of Acute pain Management: Use in Research,† on complementary medicine for pain and stress, acute pain, and stress immunity. The purpose of this theory is to put into practice guidelines for pain management. Good, 1998, noted the need for a balance between medication usage and side effects of pain medications. The theory also promoted patient education related to pain management following surgery andRead MoreQuestions on Risk Management Controls Essay1162 Words   |  5 Pagesto COBIT P09 Risk Management Controls Learning Objectives and Outcomes Upon completing this lab, you will be able to: Define what COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and related Technology) P09 Risk Management is for an IT infrastructure Describe the 6 control objectives of COBIT P09 which are used as benchmarks for IT risk assessment and risk management Relate how threats and vulnerabilities align to the COBIT PO9 Risk Management definition for the assessment and management of IT risk Use theRead MoreFeasibility And Practicability Of Using Concept Mapping And Two Differential Weighting Approaches Within A System963 Words   |  4 Pagesthe feasibility and practicability of using concept mapping and two differential weighting approaches within a system for different types of knowledge assessment and the limitations of current computer-based assessment systems based on concept maps have been the motivating force for the researcher to conduct this study. The contribution of this study includes several aspects as follows. First, this developed knowledge assessment system based on concept maps incorporates the non-weighting approachRead MoreThe Middle Range Theory Of Acute Pain Management1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe middle range theories consist of two more concepts, and these concepts are concrete and operationally explained. The hypothesis from middle range theories is testable. These theories are specific to the problem (McEwen, . Wills, 2014). The middle range theory of Acute Pain Management by Good and Moore established in1996 used in the management of acute and chronic pain. Marion Good is working as an Associate Professor of Nursing at, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. She conductedRead MoreResistance to Change in the Workplace1154 Words   |  5 Pagesoccurs everywhere though many people are generally reluctant to embrace the concept. One of the major reasons for difficulties in accepting or embracing change is that humans are creatures of habit and adhere to daily routines. Consequently, when change occurs, people’s activities and thought patterns are interrupted. While understanding and coping with change is an important part of daily life, embracing the concept is relatively a difficult process for many people. Actually, this process isRead MoreInformation Security Is A Key Component And Main Concern Of Information Technology999 Words   |  4 Pagescommunications skills to effectively communicate with management and customers; †¢ Have the ability to clearly articulate complex concepts both written and verbally; †¢ Have the ability, understanding, and usage of active listening skills especially with customers; †¢ Be able to understand architecture, administration, and management of operating systems, networking, and virtualization software; †¢ Have general programming/software development concepts and software analytical skills; †¢ Be able to understandingRead MoreOrganizational Project Management1193 Words   |  5 PagesContents Acknowledgement 1 1. Introduction 3 2. Organizational project management 4 3. OPM3 Model 5 3.1. Primary physical parts of the standard 5 3.2. OPM3 Stages 6 4. How does the OPM3 work? 7 5. Benefits of OPM3 to the organization 8 6. What kind of commitment is required to launch OPM3 in an organization? 8 7. Importance of OPM3 to the project management profession 9 8. Summary 10 9. References 11 1. Introduction Successful implementation of a new organizational

Carriage Of Goods By Rail - 992 Words

CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY RAIL The carriage of Goods by rail is regulated by the Railways Act, 1989. Some of the a lot of vital provisions contained within the Act ar summarized below: 1) Maintenance of rate books, etc., for carriage of Goods (Section 61). each railway administration shall maintain, at every station and to such alternative places wherever Good ar received for carriage, the speed books or alternative documents that shall contain the speed licensed for the carriage of Goods from one station to a different and build them obtainable for the reference of any individual throughout all affordable hours while not payment of any fee. 2) Provision of rate risks (Section 63). wherever any Good ar entrusted to a railway administration for carriage, such carriage shall, except wherever owner’s risk rate is applicable in respect of such Good, be at railway risk rate. Any goods, that owner’s risk rate and railway risk rate ar in effect, could also be entrusted for carriage at either of the rates and if no rate is opted, the Goods shall be deemed to own been entrusted at owner’s risk rate. 3) Forwarding note (Section 64). one and all entrusting any Good to a railway administration for carriage shall execute a forwarding note in such kind as could also be mere by the Central Government. The consigner shall be to blame for the correctness of the particulars well-found by him within the forwarding note. He shall indemnify the railway administration against any harm suffered by itShow MoreRelatedCox et al. in 2006 (Cox, 2006) concluded that the perception of crowding in passenger rail is700 Words   |  3 PagesCox et al. in 2006 (Cox, 2006) concluded that the perception of crowding in passenger rail is created from an â€Å"interplay of cognitive, social and environmental factors, whereas density refers to objective physical characteristics of the situation.† Similarly, there is enough literature available that establishes the fact that crowding is not just dependent on physical density but also on various physical antecedents, interpersonal factors, individual c haracteristics and modifiers (Sundstorm, 1978)Read MoreTrain s Journey And Transportation1219 Words   |  5 Pagesmany countries from transporting and shipping goods as shipping goods through railways for long distances is cheaper than any other shipping method of land transportation. It can be stated that shipping trains in the past Soviet Union transported the largest amount of goods in the world, and then comes in the second place the United States then China. Company trains also transport a lot of goods, as each train holds and transports the products and goods of its own company. 4.1. Benefits of train systemsRead MoreContract Law Free on Board Fob Cif1534 Words   |  7 Pagesbuyer under an FOB (Free on Board) agreement. General picture of a FOB contract can be congregated from the case of Wimble Sons v Rosenberg Sons which describes it as a contract for the sale of goods where the seller which in this case is Patina who agrees to deliver the goods over the ship’s rail and the buyer or Luca in this stance agrees to convey it overseas. According to English law, the case of Pyrene v Scindia defines a classic FOB contract which has occurred in this case study betweenRead MoreComparing Tokyo And Auckland s Development1569 Words   |  7 Pagesincluding planes, trains and cars. The main transport mode was walking, boats or horseback. Any cargo transported by people, oxen/horses, were by large carts or traditional boats. The Edo period (1603-1868), Edo did not have carriages drawn by horses compared to horse-back carriages in Auckland. The main cause of cargo were by boats. Other transport were palanquins (equivalence to taxicabs). Palanquins were used in the city to transport people. Road networks were then a main pressure for Tokyo as toRead MoreCourt Notes on Pyrene Co. Ltd. V. Scindia Steam Navagation Co. 2762 Words   |  12 Pages1954 HEADNOTE: By the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, 1924 , Schedule, Article I (b): Contract of carriage applies only to contracts of carriage covered by a bill of lading... In so far as such document relates to the carriage of goods by sea, including any bill of lading... Issued under or pursuant to a charter party from the moment at which such bill of lading... Regulates the relations between a carrier and a holder of the same. By Article I (e): Carriage of goods covers the period fromRead MoreThe Modern Day System Of International Commerce2631 Words   |  11 Pagescontracts, reflecting the complexity of the transaction and number of parties involved. Basic among these additional contracts are the contract of carriage by sea, under which the goods are transported from one country to the other and the contract of marine insurance, by which the parties protect themselves from the risks of loss or damage to the goods in transit. This chapter will examine bill of lading as a document of transfer in the whole scheme of passing of property and risk. Rules relatingRead MoreSwot Analysis of Railway Transportation2166 Words   |  9 PagesSo how do we get them? These are carried on from all those places through rail, road or air and are made available to us at our locality. You must have seen trucks, tempo, bullock carts; etc. Those would be carrying products and raw materials from a place to another. Similarly, you also must have seen people travelling from one place to another by buses, trains, cars, scooters, rickshaws, cycles, etc. This movement of goods and individuals is very important in business. Because of this, raw materialsRead MoreThe Transportation System6567 Words   |  27 PagesRoad, rail, air, water, and pipelines are considered the five basic modes of transportation by most sources. In addition, digital or electronic transport is referred to as the sixth mode of transportation in some texts. Any one or more of these six distinct modes could be selected to deliver products to customers (Figure 2.2). However, all transport modes may not be applicable or feasible options for all markets and products. Road Road transport—also known as highway, truck, and motor carriage—steadilyRead MoreThe Transportation System6580 Words   |  27 Pagesessential issues of transportation systems, which are more related to the physical flows of materials. Transport Modes and Their Characteristics Various options for moving products from one place to another are called transportation modes. Road, rail, air, water, and pipelines are considered the five basic modes of transportation by most sources. In addition, digital or electronic transport is referred to as the sixth mode of transportation in some texts. Any one or more of these six distinct modesRead MoreIssues with the The Hague-Visby and Hamburg Rules1477 Words   |  6 Pagescode for the carriage of goods by sea. A contract of carriage of goods by sea is between the shipper and the ship owner, also known as the carrier. The terms of this contract were usually evidenced by a document known as the bill of lading. In common law, the carrier was strictly liable for the transport of the cargo to its port of destination and to the designated person. The carrier could however disclaim this strict liability by inserting suitable clauses into the contract of carriage. This led to

Romanticism Paper Free Essays

The art of romanticism evolved during sass’s, The art focuses on different human emotions, natural environment, a person’s experience, differences among people, traditional way of life and on the unique talent that every artist possess. The art of romanticism is present in literary works, poetry, performing arts, and music. During the period of romanticism, poetic creations were focused on nature’s attractiveness and individual experiences in a locality. We will write a custom essay sample on Romanticism Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now One illustration is the â€Å"Song of Myself†, a poem created by Walt Whitman. In this poem, he compared nature with errors like things and other beings. One of the lines Is crafted this way, â€Å"My tongue every atom of my blood, and form from this soil, this air. † What Whitman wrote was based on his own individual experience but it speaks about no particular person. This kind of art shows feelings not only through the written words but also through the imagination that the reader has at the time that one reads the poem. Paintings during the romanticism period show liberty in social and artistic laws. The capacity of colors and lines were maximized to give the painting creation a unique and emotional theme. One painting that portrays a true to life story is the â€Å"Execution of the Citizens of Madrid†, The portrait showed how Madrid forces opposed the army of Napoleon who were invading their country. Upon scrutinizing the portrait it is not difficult to pinpoint the details that the painter wants to emphasize. It is clear that a man wearing a white shirt was about to be killed. Dark red, orange, and black colors were also used to show the negative and heavy feelings that the Individuals felt during that period. Geometric figures were also utilized to enhance the image shown in the painting. Through color blending and figure organization, the romanticism painters were able to showcase emotions and events in their art creations. Dance movements during the romanticism period show emotions through the different coordination. Ballet is one of famous dance movement that was developed during that time. Two major persons behind the development of romanticism dance are Audiophile Gaudier and Carlo Blasts. Gaudier is both a poet and a critic. He once said that dance was a visual performance that depicts attractive creations through graceful movements. For him, dancing is an art like how painting and sculptures ere classified as art works. On the other hand, Carol’s disposition on dancing is particular and procedural. For him, dancing is a combination of structure, position, and training. Ballet, for example has to have the starting point, the climax, and an ending. He is not giving his dancers the option to create their own set of movements but all of them have to adhere to what his rules are. His dancers would have to portray the emotions that Carlo wants them to portray. Gaudier is different. He wants his dancers to think outside the box to create a unique coordination. Gaudier allows is dancers to freely express themselves though dance movements and for him, it is where art is. Both of them have their own point of view about how dancing should be called an art and their contributions in the field were considered significant. Symphonies, piano, and opera are few of the music that was developed during the romanticism period. Beethoven was one of the significant persons during romanticism period in the field of music. He was a classical composer and was well- rounded in creating a piece out of the different instrumental sounds. His pieces were loud and full of energy. A person listening to his creation would imagine watching a dramatic play or feeling uneasy for an intensified problem. An opera can both have a serene and piercing theme. This depends on the song and the instruments being used. Opera music is not a stand-alone art. It can be played during a ballet performance or during a stage play. Opera can enhance the emotional expressions that an act should portray. To give a concrete example, imagine an act during a storm; the opera singer will sing a fast and loud song to add intensity to the act. If the act is at a lake with a swan, the opera singer will sing in a slow and calm tone to ad peacefulness to the scene. Playing piano can enhance the imagery of a particular scene. Even if it is played alone, the sound that a piano creates can stimulate emotions of the listeners. Indeed, the music during the romanticism era creates a variety of moods. To sum up, the period of romanticism focuses on expressions and moods. The art in the field of music, painting, poetry and dancing were greatly affected by the art evolution during this era. These effects can be seen from different works that were introduced during the period. Reference Spore, D. J. 0. Reality Through The Arts How to cite Romanticism Paper, Papers

Smart Solar Management System for Kinetic Energy - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Smart Solar Management System for Kinetic Energy. Answer: Introduction One of the real trait of the smart grid solar management system is to incorporate sustainable and capacity vitality assets at the utilization premises (Han et al., 2014). This paper introduces the outline, usage and testing of an inserted framework that coordinates sunlight based and capacity vitality assets to a smart home. Vitality has an expansive number of various structures, and there is an equation for everyone. These are: gravitational energy, kinetic energy, heat energy, elastic energy, electrical energy, chemical energy, radiant energy, nuclear energy, mass energy. On the off chance that we add up to up the recipes for each of these commitments, it won't change with the exception of for vitality going in and out. Reflection of the Interface Designs User interface design for the Home Solar Panel The proposed framework gives and deals with a Home Solar Panel vitality prerequisite by introducing sustainable power source; and booking and orchestrating the power stream amid top and off-crest period. Notwithstanding that, a two-ways correspondence convention is produced to empower the property holder and the utility supplier to better upgrade the vitality stream and the utilization proficiency (Missaoui et al., 2014). A model for the proposed framework was composed, actualized and tried utilizing a controlled load bank to reenact a scaled irregular genuine house utilization conduct. Three unique situations were tried and the outcomes and discoveries are accounted for. How my design meets the users requirements and enhances their experience Save Thousands of Dollars Start Saving from the first day: Sun oriented buy influence assertions and sun powered renting has made it feasible for property holders to go sun based for almost no cash down. Lower Payback Period Increase the Home Value Solar is a Secure Investment: The service organizations are infamous for their fluctuating and questionable power costs. There is unmistakably an upward pattern. Saves the Environment: T he dominant part of mortgage holders goes sun based over the facts of light and which are well related to the money perspective.. That being stated, the natural advantages are likewise plainly worth specifying. Create Energy Independence Solar is easy to handle What factors influenced my design, how they influenced it and why The factors that inspire and influence my system are (Sabry et al., 2017): The house gets its energy from two sources to be specific; the power matrix and the sun oriented cell. The sun oriented cell vitality is put away in a battery and afterward transformed to AC control. The battery can be charged from the sun powered cell at whatever point the sun is sparkling and from the power matrix amid the off-top hours if necessary. Situations for the charging and exchanging between the option power and matrix power will be talked about in a later segment. The GSM modem is utilized to give the correspondence between the mortgage holder and U-Server. It uses people in general portable systems that are overseen by the cell phone specialist organization. Discussion on similar interfaces Outlines, executions, and assessments of control trials that has been randomized in an organization with establishments steering up new sun powered approaches and projects, (like, electric utilities and civil governments); Utilizing behavioral financial aspects to comprehend buyer adequacy and inclinations for informing and encircling identified by sun oriented reception systems; Researches of basic leadership designs in substantial associations identified with vitality utilize and venture (e.g. electric utility speculation choices or corporate vitality venture methodologies); Researches of vitality utilization designs (e.g. utilizing Green Button savvy meter information) and vitality productivity redesign choices prior and then afterward sun oriented reception at business scales and private; Human-interfaces outline from sunlight based on checking gadgets. Conclusion A sustainable power source asset was coordinated with people in general power lattice to better oversee smart solar management system control utilization. Solar light can likewise be changed over into warm. This application is called sun powered warm vitality. Illustrations are the warming of water coursing through a dark safeguard material that is warmed in the daylight. This warmth can be utilized for water warming, warming of structures or notwithstanding cooling. Exchanging between the power from the lattice and the sustainable power source asset controller was planned, executed and tried. It was demonstrated that correspondence between the utility server and home door bring about dealing with the pinnacle. Incorporating the sustainable power source spared around 33% of the home vitality charge. References Han, J., Choi, C. S., Park, W. K., Lee, I., Kim, S. H. (2014). Smart home energy management system including renewable energy based on ZigBee and PLC. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 60(2), 198-202. Missaoui, R., Joumaa, H., Ploix, S., Bacha, S. (2014). Managing energy smart homes according to energy prices: Analysis of a building energy management system. Energy and Buildings, 71, 155-167. Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, D. T., Le, L. B. (2015). Energy management for households with solar assisted thermal load considering renewable energy and price uncertainty. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 6(1), 301-314. Rahimi-Eichi, H., Ojha, U., Baronti, F., Chow, M. Y. (2013). Battery management system: An overview of its application in the smart grid and electric vehicles. IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, 7(2), 4-16. Sabry, A. H., Hasan, W. Z. W., Kadir, M. A., Radzi, M. A. M., Shafie, S. (2017). DC-based smart PV-powered home energy management system based on voltage matching and RF module. PloS one, 12(9), e0185012. Tascikaraoglu, A., Boynuegri, A. R., Uzunoglu, M. (2014). A demand side management strategy based on forecasting of residential renewable sources: A smart home system in Turkey. Energy and Buildings, 80, 309-320.

Thousand Splendid Suns for Wretched Condition- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theThousand Splendid Suns for Wretched Condition of Women. Answer: It may be unfair, but what happens in a few days, sometimes even a single day, can change the course of a whole lifetime... The above quoted lines of Khaled Hosseini clearly outline the theme of most of the literary works written by him. It is to be noted that most of the literary works of Hosseini revolves around the history as well as the violence with which the nation of Afghanistan has been inflicted in the recent times (Coleman). Hosseini is famous for his novels like The Kite Runner, A Thousand Splendid Suns and The Mountains Echoed (Gopinath). It is to be noted that the novel A Thousand Suns of Hosseini is often considered to be one of the most important novels to come out of the third countries in the 21st century (Coleman). The author Hosseini is famous for his vivid characterization and the portrayal of the human emotions in the backdrop of the conflict which the nation of Afghanistan has been facing in the present times (Indriany). I would like to comment here that although the author Khaled Hosseini in the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns narrates the conflicts as well as the nature of the society of his contemporary Afghanistan but the incidents as well as the narrate has a connection with my contemporary society as well (Gopinath). It is to be noted that the novel seeks to attain the emancipation in its own way through lines like A society has no chance of success if its women are uneducated... (Hosseini). I would like to comment here that the society in which I live also focuses on the emancipation of women and recognizes the central role of women in the society. Furthermore, the novel portrays the belief of Hosseini in the Islamic view of God and his benevolent attitude towards the human beings in lines like Behind every trial and sorrow that He makes us shoulder, God has a reason (Hosseini). I would like to say that this is something which I find in the precepts of Christianity as well. Moreover, the novel tries to portray love as the ennobling factor which can obliterate all physical hardships in lines like yet love can move people to act in unexpected ways and move them to overcome the most daunting obstacles with startling heroism (Hosseini). This is something which my parents had taught me from a very young age and also I find in the society around myself. I think that the author Hosseini writes his novels from a perception that the readers who are reading his novels have a basic idea about the history of the nation of Afghanistan and its cultural traditions. His novels also require its readers to have a basic understanding of the human emotions and the mysterious ways love can make a person act (Singh). Therefore, I think that the kind of reader which Hosseini has when he is writing a particular novel is a reader who has certain knowledge about the history as well as the culture of Afghanistan and about the human heart and emotions. I do not think that I had any difficulty in suspending my own views, beliefs and prejudices which were necessary for an effective understanding of the novel as prior to this I have read other novels of the third world countries and even a few authors of Afghanistan. It is to be noted that there two protagonist in the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns Mariam and Laila. I would like to say here that both are the victims of the oppression of their husband Rasheed and also the conservative society of Afghanistan. Therefore, they look upon the society as well as their husband as the dominant one and themselves as inferior ones. The opening lines of the novel is significant to note here Like a compass needle that points north, a man's accusing finger always finds a woman. Always (Hosseini). It is to be noted that gender plays a significant role in the novel in determining the attitudes as well as the character of the protagonists in the novel (Kazemiyan). The two female characters in the novel are therefore portrayed as per the conventional ones of the Afghanistan society (Kazemiyan). It is to be noted that at one point in the novel during the curfew the women are not even allowed to go around the locality without the company of the male members of their family (Islam). Therefore, it would not be too far-fetched to say that gender plays a significant role in the novel. I think that the Hosseini intended to represent the women in the novel to be far superior beings in comparison to the men of the society. Thus he makes the two characters of the novel to be emotionally as well as mentally better equipped than their male counterpart (Islam). I found that Hosseini represented the women in the novel to be catering to needs as well as the requirements of the house and the male members of the novels to the bread earners. It would not be too far-fetched to say that the women in the novel have been represented as domestic slaves who are there to cater to the sexual as well as the family needs of the male members of the society (Islam). It is to be noted that the novel narrates the events in the history of Afghanistan back in the 1970s and 1980s when women did not have much choice or independence in the society and therefore their role was j ust limited to the domestic choirs and family needs only (Islam). It is to be noted in the first part of the novel the women are just reduced to domestic objects meant for the sole pleasure of the male members of the society. However, in the second part of the novel the women particularly Mariam gain power and kill her husband Rasheed which ultimately results in her persecution and her death (Islam). However, even after her death she leaves the money which she inherits from her father to Laila in order to ensure her safe future. Laila in the end of novel also gins considerable freedom and teaches children. It is to be noted that in the initial part of the novel the lives of the women are very restricted and they are not even allowed to make any considerable decisions for themselves. However, towards the end of the novel power dynamics changes and the women are shown to be in control of their lives. Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes clear that Hosseinis A Thousand Splendid Suns is one of the masterpieces of the Afghan Literature. It tries to give a pertinent account of the society as well as the culture of the nation. It is to be noted that through this particular novel the author seeks to portray the changing nature of the society as well as the power dynamics of the society of Afghanistan. References Coleman, Kaitlyn. "Book Analysis of A Thousand Splendid Suns."A Novel by Khaled Hosseini in https://bluefox99887. files. wordpress. com/2014/03/a-thousand-splendid-suns_kaitlyn-coleman. pdf accesssed on January 21st, 2016 at 09: 38 am(2012). Gopinath, S. "Tracing the history of war-trodden land: A study of Khaled Hosseini's A thousand splendid suns." (2013): 1-7. Hosseini, Khaled.A thousand splendid suns. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2009. Indriany, Fajar Nur. "Mariam? s Search for Meaning of Life in Khaled Hosseini? s A Thousand Splendid Suns."Unpublished Research Paper. Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University(2014). Islam, Dr Md Sahidul. "Gender Discrimination and the Wretched Condition of Women in Arundhati Roys the God of Small Things and Khaled Hosseinis A Thousand Splendid Suns."Arts Education International Research Journal: ISSN: 2349-1353. Kazemiyan, Azam.A Thousand Splendid Suns: Rhetorical Vision of Afghan Women. University of Ottawa (Canada), 2012. Singh, Namita. "Feminism v/s Gender equity: Socio-Political Activism in Khaled Hosseinis A Thousand Splendid Suns."International Journal of Educational Research and Technology4 (2013).

Scholarship Essay Samples Leader

Scholarship Essay Samples LeaderThere are many different essay sample software, but I am not talking about some cheap online site that offers you a lot of information for nothing. There are a few sites that offer these things for free, but not all of them are worth their sugarcoating, so you need to use your best judgment.The leader that I am talking about here is a high quality college scholarship essay sample online. These can be downloaded to an inexpensive laptop and can help you with writing your essay. When I say that this software has a lot of advantages, they do have a few disadvantages as well.First of all, there are far too many essay samples out there on the internet. You can download one for free, and that's all you will get. There is no way you can keep up with everything that is out there.This is why you need to look for a good leader, but you also need to find a way to track the software down. Some of the leaders have advertisements at the bottom that states if you pur chase it, you will receive a donation to help people get into college, but again, that's not all they offer.My suggestion is to use your common sense, look for something for free, and then look for a good leader. Some leaders are very expensive, but some are very affordable. Make sure you get something that offers more than just scholarship essay samples.What is included in a good essay sample software is a guide that tells you how to write an essay, the points to make, and how to structure your essay. You should see some scholarship essay samples that offer much more than this, and I can tell you from experience that it works out well when you know exactly what you're doing.Leadership in college writing programs can make the difference between a pass or a fail. If you do the right thing, you can see how to do it on your own time, by your own discipline, and find out where you stand in writing an essay without having to buy a program or paying a fortune.

Fin 370 Week 2 Chapter Problems Essay Example

Fin 370 Week 2 Chapter Problems Essay What are financial markets? What function do they perform? How would an economy be worse off without them? Financial markets report price for each good; they are institutions and procedures that facilitate transactions in all types of financial claims (securities). They exist in order to allocate the supply of savings from those economic units with a surplus to those with a deficit. Each financial market has a different function that they perform. For example, the stock markets primary function is to provide a platform for investors to buy shares of ownership of a public corporation which are sold to investors to allow the companies to raise a lot of cash at once. The investors profit when the companies increase their earnings which keeps the United States economy growing. With mutual funds give you the ability to buy a lot of stocks at once. In a way this makes them an easier tool to invest in than individual stocks. By reducing stock market volatility, they have also had a calming effect on the United States economy. In commodities, such as oil, the price is determined in the commodities futures market. The futures market are a way to pay for something today that is delivered tomorrow, which helps to remove some of the volatility in the United States economy. However, futures also increase the trader’s leverage by allowing him to borrow the money to purchase the commodity. Hedge funds are supposed have higher returns for high-end investors. Since edge funds invest heavily in futures, some argue that they have decreased the volatility of the stock market and the United States economy. Bonds also provide some of the liquidity that helps keep the United States economy lubricated. However, when stock prices go up the bond prices go down. The economy would suffer without a developed financial market system because the wealth of the economy would be less without them. Rate of capital formation would not be as high, followed by the slowed rate of stock contribution to (1) dwellings, (2) productive plant and equipment, (3) inventory, and (4) consumer durables. We will write a custom essay sample on Fin 370 Week 2 Chapter Problems specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Fin 370 Week 2 Chapter Problems specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Fin 370 Week 2 Chapter Problems specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Normal business activities would be funded slowly or not at all. Business firms in the aggregate usually spend more during a specific period than they earn. Households in the aggregate spend less on current consumption than they earn. As a result, some mechanism is needed to facilitate the transfer of savings from those economic units with a surplus to those with a deficit. That is precisely the function of financial markets. Financial markets exist in order to allocate the supply of savings in the economy to the demanders of those savings. The central characteristic of a financial market is that it acts as the vehicle through which the forces of demand and supply for a specific type of financial claim are brought together. If, specifically, the United States did not have a financial market then there would not be a way for the economy to move money around to facilitate progress and profit. Question 14-3 Distinguish between the money and capital markets. Money Markets facilitates transactions using short-term financial instruments; whereas, Capital Markets facilitates transactions using long-term financial instruments. A money market is a market for short term debt securities such as banker’s acceptances, commercial paper, repos, negotiable certificates of deposit, and Treasury Bills with a maturity of one year or less and often 30 days or less. Money market securities are generally very safe investment which returns a relatively low interest rate that is most appropriate for temporary cash storage or short-term time horizons. A capital market is where debt or equity securities are traded. Question 14-4 What major benefits do corporations and investors enjoy because of the existence of organized security exchanges? a) continuous market – price volatility reduced b) establishing publicizing fair security prices – objective auction-type determination of price c) helping business raise new capital – new firms have a place to publicize security offerings whose price will be subjected to a competitive determinant rather than having to assign prices Question 15-12 A You are a hard-working analyst in the office of financial operations for a manufacturing firm that produces a single product. You have developed the following cost structure information for this company. All of it pertains to an output level of 10 million units. Using this information, find the break-even point in units of output for the firm. |Return on operating assets |= 25% | |Operating asset turnover |= 5 times | |Operating assets |= $20 million | |Degree of operating leverage |= 4 times | 1) Compute the operating profit margin: Margin) x (Turnover) = Return on operating assets (M) x (5) = 0. 25 M = . 05 2) Compute the sales level associated with the given output level: [pic] [pic] = $100,000,000 3) Compute EBIT: (. 05) ($100,000,000) = $5,000,000 4) Compute revenue before fixed costs. Since the degree of operating leverage is 4 times, revenue before fixed costs (RBF) is 4 times EBIT as follows: RBF = (4) ($5,000,000) = $20,000,000 5) Compute total variable costs: (Sales) (Total variable costs) = $20,000,000 100,000,000 (Total variable costs) = $20,000,000 Total variable costs = $80,000,000 6) Comput e total fixed costs: RBF Fixed costs = $5,000,000 $20,000,000 fixed costs = $5,000,000 Fixed costs = $15,000,000 7) Find the selling price per unit, and the variable cost per unit: [pic] = $10 [pic] = $8 8) Compute the breakeven point: [pic] = 7,500,000 Units[pic] Question 15-13 A Allison Radios manufactures a complete line of radio and communication equipment for law enforcement agencies. The average selling price of its finished product is $180 per unit. The variable cost for these same units is $126. Allison Radios incurs fixed costs of $540,000 per year. a. What is the break-even point in units for the company? [pic] [pic] = 10,000 units b. What is the dollar sales volume the firm must achieve in order to reach the break-even point? = 10,000 ? $180 = $1,800,000 c. What would be the firms profit or loss at the following units of production sold: 12,000 units? 15,000 units? 20,000 units? Allison Radios |Â   | |Unit |Price |Total |Fixed |Unit |Total |Total |Total Profit (Loss) | |Sales | |Sales |Costs |Variable Cost |Variable Costs |Costs | | |12000 |$180 |$2,160,000 |$540,000 |$126 |$1,512,000 |$2,052,000 |$108,000 | |15000 |$180 |$2,700,000 |$540,000 |$126 |$1,890,000 |$2,430,000 |$270,000 | |20000 |$180 |$3,600,000 |$540,000 |$126 |$2,520,000 |$3,060,000 |$540,000 | d. Find the degree of operating leverage for the production and sales levels given in part c. |Unit s |Contribution Margin |EBIT |DOL | |12000 |$648,000 |$108,000 |6 | |15000 |$810,000 |$270,000 |3 | |20000 |$1,080,000 |$540,000 |2 |

How To Overcome Makeshift Marketing With New Marketing Superpowers

How To Overcome Makeshift Marketing With New Marketing Superpowers It’s hard to be productive when you don’t realize the forces working against you. It’s even tougher when habits you viewed as assets are actually liabilities. In modern marketing, this is the game we’re all playing. And there’s a lot riding on us to get results. When we fail, our companies don’t grow. When we’re ineffective, our brand suffers. Not to mention we’re unhappy with ourselves when we underperform. The good news is these unseen forces actually have a face, a name, and are easy to spot once unveiled. Better still, they have a single source we can outpace if we focus in the right place. In this post, I will share with you: The most common cause of poor productivity  in modern marketing, Exactly how it harms our personal and team results by 40% or more, And how to acquire the superpower you need to beat it. To begin, let’s further dissect the problem of Makeshift Marketing I introduced in this post. How To Overcome Makeshift Marketing With New Marketing Superpowers via @The Many Faces Of Makeshift Marketing In marketing, we need to move quickly. We need to launch campaigns with speed†¦ Run effective ads the first time around Publish content that produces results And do this all to the tune of providing real business value. However, our overwhelming tide of tools and demands presses hard against our mission. The modern marketing stack makes staying organized hard. The reality is that today’s marketing landscape is flooded with single-function tools. You’ve got your planning tools, social stack, tools for content marketing, and then productivity tools to manage your team. Problem is, none of them play well together. This makes your life more difficult and actually costs you  results. Around here, we call it Makeshift Marketing, and what we mean is many of the teams we talk to end up adopting a variety of tools just to get their work done†¦ They’ll use one tool for social, and another for task management, and then before they know it they end up adding a spreadsheet to the mix to TRY and tie it all together†¦ How You’re Losing Productivity + Results So let’s talk about why this actually costs us marketers so much. One of makeshift marketing’s worst effects is called context switching. It’s a way of describing the productivity tax of changing from one activity to another. Psychologically, it involves two stages: goal shifting and rule activation. Stage one is goal shifting, which is a function of choosing a new task to focus on. Stage two is rule activation, which means your brain is turning off the rules of the old task and turning on the rules for the new one. For example, let’s say you’re in a meeting about an upcoming marketing campaign. Your team is walking through the launch brief, everyone’s roles, and those all-important deadlines. However, while Fred is talking about the the key metrics you’ll be measuring, your phone buzzes with an email notification. Your habit of immediately responding  nudges you to check it on the sly beneath the conference table. (C’mon, we’ve all done it. It’s NOT like you’re driving.) The email is from your boss, and it’s in reply to an email from her boss asking about the status of a project. The simple question she asked is: â€Å"Where are we at on this?† #ugh Is she mad? Does she think the delay is your fault, even though you’re waiting on another team? You reply with: â€Å"Have it on my radar for today. Will follow up ASAP.† Then quickly open your todo app and add that to your ever-growing list. You were going to do this later this afternoon anyways, but unfortunately she beat you to it. This project is a killer. And you’re the only conduit of communication between your boss, external stakeholders, internal teams, and of course your own team. Why? Because there is no central version of truth for everyone to check and keep on the same page. But that’s another project for another day You lock your phone and you’re back to Fred. However, not only did you miss a few details, you’re trying to catch up to the entire thrust of what he was saying to begin with. In fact, you probably forgot all about Fred while reading this little email episode. What Really Happened While Fred Was Talking In this not-so-imaginary example,  it wasn’t simple distraction that took place. When you turned your attention from the meeting to read your email, your mind entered goal-shift mode, expending energy to focus on a new task. While you thought you could listen to Fred and email at the same time, your biological limitations said differently - because multitasking is a myth. Next, upon reading and replying to the email, the next stage took place. It’s called new rule activation, meaning your brain crunched all of the parameters of your relationship with your boss, the project, and its multiple stakeholders. This has to happen so you have the necessary context to make decisions. Your working relationships outside of this meeting operate by different criteria than inside of it. Because there are different expectations, and therefore different rules. Even though your brain can make this context switch with incredible speed, there is still a cost. In this interview with Forbes, productivity expert Todd Herman  explains this cost in a variety of ways. Worse, according to studies by Gloria Mark, an ‘interruption scientist’ at the University of California: â€Å"When people are frequently diverted from one task to another, they work faster, but produce less.† When people are frequently diverted from one task to another, they work faster, but produce less.The True Cost Of Context Switching Does working faster but producing less sound like a familiar trend? Here’s the unveiled cost of context switching. Every time we work on multiple projects, we pay a productivity tax. What About This Superpower? As a marketer, there are myriad factors in beating constant context switching. But the single biggest productivity win you can make is getting organized. While there is a major downside  to interruption and disorganization, there is only upside  to focus and organization. As Herman points out in the video above, if you change the way you work, you can get dramatically different results. But not by working harder - simply by working more efficiently. While it’s not sexy, organization is actually the key superpower to defeat the impact of makeshift marketing, the cost of context switching, and the mental drain it creates. It’s mission critical because marketing today collaborates with nearly every facet of the business spectrum. We work with developers, designers, project managers, sales, customer support, and even our operations folks. Modern marketing becomes an untethered yarn ball if we don’t relentlessly organize our entire program. The path is simple, focus on just one thing: organization. Why should organization be the one thing marketers focus on most?The Superpower Of Focusing On Just One Thing One of my favorite books is The One Thing  by Gary Keller, founder of the largest real-estate company in the world. He sums up the power of focusing on just thing nicely. â€Å"If everyone has the same number of hours in the day, why do some people seem to get so much more done than others? How do they do more, achieve more, earn more, have more? If time is the currency of achievement, then why are some able to cash in their allotment for more chips than others? The answer is they make getting to the heart of things the heart of their approach. They go small. Going small is ignoring all the things you could do and doing what you should do. It’s recognizing that not all things matter equally and finding the things that matter most. It’s a tighter way to connect what you do with what you want. It’s realizing that extraordinary results are directly determined by how narrow you can make your focus.† This works in every arena of life, too. Just ask author and leadership coach Peter Bregman, who attributes  focusing on just one thing to  losing 18 pounds  in just over a month to designing better leadership programs for Fortune 100 companies. From your personal life to working at scale in a global organization, focusing on one impactful thing is the most successful driver of change. Here’s why organization  should immediately become your one thing (and therefore transform into your superpower): The average office employee  spends over one hour each day just looking for things.  Makeshift marketing is a primary driver of stats like this because of endless spreadsheets, single-function tools, and communication channels. Forbes ASAP reports  that they typical executive wastes 150 hours per year searching for lost information.  By having a single source of truth for your entire marketing program, you can gain weeks  of time back†¦ Not simply hours, but weeks! The Wall Street Journal showed  that workers waste an average of 40% of our work days because of poor organizational skills.  As illustrated before, context switching and makeshift marketing alone account for the majority of this time in a marketing context. The truth is, you and your team can stop losing results to the mayhem of makeshift marketing today.

Course work about ( Waste ) for Ecology Coursework

Course work about ( Waste ) for Ecology - Coursework Example natural capability for various environmental elements which absorb and regulate these gasses, to make the world habitable by the different species existing in various ecosystems. The local issues related to waste in UAE include the lack of capacity by the country to identify, and develop projects that can be able to support carbon reduction progress. The other challenge is securing sufficient financing for these projects once they have been developed since the carbon footprint continues to increase (Ahmad, 2015). The 3 R’s can help in protecting the environment through minimising the waste that goes to the environments by application of the processes involved in those processes. These processes also ensure there is a reduction of the usage of materials which generate waste and ultimately reduce the space used for landfills. Hecht, J. (2006). Global warming stretches subtropical boundaries. Science, 312, 1179. Retrieved from

Women in the Workplace A Positive Perspective Essay

Women in the Workplace A Positive Perspective - Essay Example " (Shakespeare's Hamlet, 1603) Whatever be the saying, it is a fact that women are the best creation of God or Mother Nature. Majority of the world's population do not release this and they treat women like slaves; be it at home or at work place. Men believe that women should not be independent and they want their household women (wife, daughter, sister or even mother) to be under the control of a man. In the olden days when the bread winner of the family (man) used to go out for business he would entrust the female of the house in the hands of a boy no matter if he is a kid who can not take care of even himself. This was their plight, then. The goals of human development are deeply interlaced with the development and authorization of women as they comprise a significant proportion of the total population. Women not only represent the precious human resources of a country but their socio economic development sets the velocity for the growth of the rest of the economy. Women in general were not allowed to be independent when growing up. The parents enforced different regulations on a girl which just hindered the girl from maturing enough. Girls were either protected by their parents or the primitive laws and they are never permitted to excel intellectually. The barbaric act of Sati practiced in India is worth to mention here. The practice was when the husband dies the wife has to jump into the pyre and sacrifice her life. If she fails to do so, others will throw her into the burning pyre, forcefully. Sat was a funeral practice among some Hindu communities in which a recently-widowed woman would either voluntarily or by use of force and coercion immolate herself on her husband's funeral pyre. This practice is now very rare and outlawed in modern India.( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sati_(practice). Thanks to Mr. Rajaram Mohan Roy, who was social reformer and Lord William Bentinck, the British governor, the practice of Sati was put to an end by the British government in the year 1832. But times have changed since then. The society reached new realms of progress in all aspects of human life. Civilization and culture prospered. General awareness of the rights of people and impartment of education to women has put women in a more or less equal status with men. Rules and regulations are formed in each and every country and internal and international laws are developed and implemented that guarantee safety of women and her right to live as a human being Let us analyze the topic: 'Women at Work Place - a Positive Perspective', in this context. Introduction: Manu smriti (a Sanskrit word) which is also known as Manava-Dharmasastra (Sanskrit) is the most significant and originally written code of custom of Hinduism. This text has discriminated women in a most atrocious way. According to Manu,"In childhood a female must be subject to her father, in youth to her husband, and then to her sons; a woman must never be independent. There is no God on earth for a woman than her husband.....She must, on the death of her husband allow herself to be burnt alive on the same funeral pyre. That everyone will praise her virtue." This verse from Manu smriti has portrayed woman as the one who is dependent entirely on man right from her birth till her death. Now nobody considers Manu smriti as the final word now, and human society has grown to such a level to discard every law and code of conduct during the passage of time. The world is

Dexter Opening Sequence | Analysis

Dexter Opening Sequence | Analysis In this assignment, I analyse Dexters opening sequence by employing semiotic tools and interpret the intended meaning in the polysemic signs which anchor to the connotative associations in the narrative structure of this generic text. I have opted to carry out a semiotic analysis of Dexters opening credits that airs on premium cable, Showtime. In order to develop an unequivocal semiotic analysis, the meaning of the terms and different aspects of semiology must be made clear. There is a set of analytical tools used to examine a media text such as a sign, a signifier and a signified, iconic, indexical, symbolic, polysemic, intertexuality, codes, paradigms and syntagms. Semiotics is the study of how signs make meaning while a sign could be anything that represents something else. The signifier is the sign itself and the signified refers to the mental concept. Iconic describes a sign which resembles the signified whereas Symbolic refers to a sign which does not resemble the signified but is purely conventional. Indexical represents a sign which is innately connected in some way to the signified. Paradigm refers to a set of signs that are put together to induce meaning. Syntagm, on the other hand, is the term used to d escribe the construction of a sequence of signs in a particular relationship to one another. A media text containing many meanings is known as polysemia and its existence in relation to other media texts is called intertexuality. Now it is feasible to delve into the semiotic analyses of Dexters opening sequence as the basic terms of the semiotics are comprehensible. One of Barthes arguments in Rhetoric of the Image is that all images are polysemous; they imply, underlying their signifiers, a floating chain of signifieds, the reader able to choose some and ignore others (1977, p.32-55). The narrative structure of the opening is filled with polysemic codes where the paradigm of signs are combined to show a man going through his morning routine, the interpretation of the coded message actually convey a different meaning depending on the analysis of the syntagmatic relations of the signifiers. The signifiers not only represent their denotation but also contain malicious belligerent connotations leading the audience to an entirely different signifieds or notion of discernment based on their construal. The genre is the crime and suspense drama series as the use of verbal rhetoric and paradigm is particular of this type of generic text. The title scene of Dexter is a complex combination of signs where every element is signifying the message of murder. This view is supported by Fiske (1990, p.40) who states: The conveyance of messages takes place through the development and use of codes, the form and existence that these take depends on the society and culture within which they operate. The blood drops are an indexical sign which has connotation of murder. The title Dexter is an iconic linguistic sign written with blood stains spewed across it. The typography is indicative of murder and crime, using the Soda Script font in red which is yet another signifier. It contains connotative value as its signifieds are danger and devil that is usually depicted as coloured red and wearing a red costume in both iconography and popular culture. Further association of the red colour sign connotes to the phrase caught red-handed, meaning either caught in an act of crime or caught with the blood of murder still on ones hands. It also sets a tone of violence which could be interpreted as a significant characteristic of the show. By deciphering these codes we can construe the intended meaning of the media text. In regards to coded messages Robert Innis (1986, HYPERLINK http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/S4B/sem13.html#Innis_1986p.88) writes that an articulated code has a vocabulary of basic units together with syntactical rules which can be used to generate larger meaningful combinations. The very first shot in the opening scene shows a mosquito sucking blood out of the mans arm that he then slaps and kills. The mosquito is a signifier and signified is it sucks blood. It denotes to the viewer that killing a mosquito is good. The close up facial expression of the man is a presentational code after he kills the mosquito a subsequent self-satisfied smile spreads on his face. When you interpret the coded message being used you get a connotative implication that this is a man who likes killing or that is how he starts his daily routine. The narrative structure of the text also employs syntagmatic value by the linking of signs from paradigm sets for an intended meaning. The one scene shows the man using a dental floss which is a signifier and its denotative of removing food and dental plaque from teeth. He wraps it around his fingers tightly that we can see the fingers areas turn white which connotes to his use of strength and force. In the next shot we see a close up of hi s neck which consists of syntagmatic relationship signifying connotative aspect if we compare it with preceding and following shots. Subsequently the next coded message is a close up shot showing a rope swaddled around the hands that is being pulled making the blood rush to the sides and turning the area around the ropes on his hands turn white. These syntagmatic signs consist of coded message and rely on the intertextuality of the text. Kristeva referred to texts in terms of two axes: a horizontal axis connecting the author and reader of a text, and a vertical axis, which connects the text to other texts (1980, p.69). The interpretations of the meaning of these juxtaposed coded signs rely on the readers previous experience of seeing strangulation scenes in other texts. After examination and coalesces of the signifiers and signifieds in the following shots, its denotative of a man clearly tying his shoes in the morning. The aesthetic codes and conventions used to show a close up shot of a grapefruit being sliced contains polysemic signs. The paradigm method in which the slow motion and graphic slicing of the grapefruit splatters the juice is denotative but also operates indexically indicative of blood spatter at a connotative level. The extreme close up shot of the grapefruit is a sign which resembles distorted flesh. The close up scene of opening the shower null with force making a fist and the shot of his biceps are metonyms of his vindictive personality which signifies his use of force, strength and power. There is an extreme close up shot of slicing of the meat which is still wrapped in a plastic bag connotes to a corpse in a bag. In this context, signifiers not only represent denotation but also carry connotation leading the audience to different signifieds. The visual rhetoric of the man when he is looking at himself through the mirror is a blurred close up shot which is an artifice of connotation. With regard to media artefacts Long and Wall (2009, p.40) stated that a text is manufactured or constructed out of elements of language and existing meanings. The deliberate blurring of his reflection on the mirror presents us with a constructed signifier. The blur is a symbolic sign which distorts the vision, making it harder to identify anything or anyone. The blur could signify the mans secrete persona as his facial features are obscured. Furthermore, it connotes to the implication that he is hiding a dark secret or his true self and does not want to be perceptible. Serial killers are invisible: they look like anyone else is, they could be anyone else. At the denotative level of the syntagmatic structure of the scenes we see the man simply putting a white t-shirt on, however, these coded signifiers also anchor to the connotative signified. The codes and conventions employed anchor to the intended meaning thus exhibit possible polysemia of the signs. The polysemic visual signifier is a symbolic close up shot of the mans face where he is pulling the t-shirt tightly over his head which provides anchorage to the connotative association of a bag over a suffocation victim. The conventions used to provide a connotational framework at this echelon is a cultural code. The big close up shot of his face is an indexical sign and denotative of him trying to catch his breath and reinforces the polysemic connotation of suffocation. The polysemic analysis of the contours of his face emerging from behind the stretching fabric could be interpreted as him being the victim or his close connection with the murder or crime. The purposely use of the sign s has connotative implications that he could be a victim or he could be a criminal and predator who commits the murders. At a mythic level we understand this sign as activating the myth of murderers: Most killers lead lives that appear normal to anyone in the general public. Connotatively, the semiotic analysis of these coded signs interpret the simple relatable morning rituals of the man who takes pleasure in cutting into objects and cooking things that could have been alive signify the delight he gets in killing living and non-living things e.g mosquito, fruit, meat. The narrative structure of this text is a superb paradigm composition of signifiers and signifieds that has polysemic signs which once decoded connotes to menacing and destructive meaning. The rhetorical manner in which he holds his neck in the shaving scene is a symbolic sign containing coded message of strangulation. The drops of blood from the shaving accident are signifiers and the implication of murder is signified. Subsequent combining of signifiers and signifieds in a sequential close up shots denotes to a man eating an omelette which also anchors to the connotative meaning of the signifiers. The razor-sharp knife he uses to slice the omelette is a signifier. Even the black colour of the sharp knife is a coded signifier. We can interpret the polysemic meaning of the metaphorical sign of knife taking into account that it is not a bread knife which is generally used. The knife symbolises murder and the colour black stands for death, enigma, and pain. The red liquid is a signifier and the ketchup is signified. However, employing analytical tools of semiology we can interpret the connotative meaning of calculated use of the fluid to represent blood. The use of ketch up instead of mayonnaise or sauce is a premeditated sign. The signs have connotation of obsession with blood of the main character of the show which signifies that he could be a killer or he is closely associated with the blood and criminal activities. Moreover the analysis of indexical sign of blood epitomise the symbol of life or of taking it. The close up shot towards the end is a signifier where we get to see the clear view of Dexters face for the first time which abstracts him from the context and places the main focus on his face and presentational rhetoric of the text. The facial expression on his face is denotative and also connotes to a disturbing underlining meaning as he looks us in the eye. The shot lingers for just a little too long which provokes uncomfortable and agitated reaction and connotes that the man is hiding a dark secret. The suggestive sly smile spreads on his face that connotes his devious, vicious and cunning personality traits. It also connotes to the ability of the man to present himself as a normal face to the world but underneath he knows he is hiding his true nature from the world. The most common nonliteral sound to accentuate character personality or emotion is music. (Sonnenschein 2001). In this generic text, the presentational rhetoric is employed in encoding the non-diegetic music to convey the connotative meaning of playfulness and ominous. The music and digenetic sound evoke emotional and dramatic reaction through a combination of its elements: rhythm, melody, chords and instrumentation. The music signifier contains sassy and sinister horns that punctuate the visual signs in the paradigmatic narrative structure to direct our attention and induce particular meaning. For example the blood drops falling on the sink which connotes to a more sinister meaning in this context. This clearly relates to the Saussurean analytical division of the sign into a sound-image (signifier) and the mood of the generic text is signified. This notion is further supported by Cook (1998, p.8) who writes By working with the image the sound seeks to explain the events, emotions an d meaning, to transfer its clarity of meaning to the other. The diegetic environmental sounds aid in accentuating the actions of the character and anchor to the connotative meaning of the signifiers. The music and sound are very successful in providing a multi-accentuate meaning to the text which connotes to the menacing, sinister, mysterious and ambiguous characteristics of the man and the generic text. Gibbs (2002, p.82) articulates Mise-en-scà ¨ne enables you to anchor your understanding of a film In this text mise-en-scà ¨ne of the narrative structure of lighting, actor, cinematography and camera makes possible a series of suggestive meanings. The careful use of paradigm and syntagm in the narration abet us to decode the connotative association and experience nonliteral meaning as well as literary one. The paradigm use of graphic and gritty nature of close up shots in the entire narrative anchors to the connotation of intimacy, closeness, asphyxiatation, leaving no room for the viewer to breath. With regard to Close-Up shot frames Munsterberg (1970, p.33) writes The close-up heightens the vividness of that on which our mind is concentrating on. Editing, extreme CU frames, lighting, sound, and swiftness of the images reveal polysemia with notion of perception. Every signifier is polysemic, emotionally poignant and revealing. The indication of fear, concealment and murder is the ultimate goal of each scene. The intensity, saturation, hue and depth of colours play a significant role in the syntagmatic structure of the text anchoring to dark, mysterious, fiend mood. The enhancement of the colour red directs our attention on this particular element of the composition and also connotes to a more sinister meaning. The long shot of the man when he is leaving is a sign and alteration in the tone of the light also has polysemic meaning as it renders our own notion of vision (and judgement) as unreliable or at least questionable. The purpose of the change in the lighting signifies that the man leads a double life or he has two personalities. When he is alone in his room he is himself as the tone of colours are saturated presenting a darker and baleful disposition of the man. But once he is outside the use of cheerful morning bright colours reinforces the connotation of the man leading a double life and keeping a secret. The nod he gives to the camera or audience is a sign which signify his ackno wledgement that we know his secret. The question arises that if he is portrayed as an antihero seeing that he is the main character of the show and has connotation of close associated of blood and murder. It also fortifies the myth of killers that the murderers could be anyone at all and are quite indistinguishable from ordinary people as we see the narrative structure following the man doing daily rituals with polysemic relationship. (Cameron Elizabeth 1987) The rich use of symbolic metonymies in the narrative structure to create malevolent connotations out of a denotatively peaceful routine which we can all relate to makes this media text fascinating to analyse semiotically. The codes and conventions used in the rhetoric construe syntagmic relationship which instantly conveys one sign or denotation to the audience but semiotic analysis of these signs decipher the true intended meaning. At the connotation level all the visual symbols are interacting to create a sinister, darker, destructive notion of perception which insinuates murder. REFERENCES: Barthes, Roland (1977), The Rhetoric of the Image in Heath, Stephen (Trans) Image, Music, Text. New York: Hill and Wang. pp. 32-51 Innis, Robert E. (1986), Semiotics: An Introductory Reade. London: Hutchinson. pp. 88 Kristeva, Julia (1980), Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art. New York: Columbia University Press. pp.69 Long, Paul and Wall, Tim (2009), Media Studies: Texts, Production and Context. England: Longman. pp. 40 Sonnenschein, David (2001), Sound Design: The Expressive Power Of Music,Voice and Sound Effects in Cinema. USA: Michael Wiese. pp. 178 Saussure, Ferdinand de (1974), Course in General Linguistics. London: Fontana. pp. 128 Cook, Nicholas (1998), Analysing Musical Multimedia. London: Oxford University Press. pp.8 Gibbs, John (2002), Mise-en-scà ¨ne:Film Style And Interpretation. London: Wallflower Press. pp.82 Munsterberg, Hugo (1970), The Film: A Psychological Study. New York: Dover Publications. pp.33 Cameron, Deborah and Frazer, Elizabeth (1987), The Lust To Kill. Cambridge: Polity Press. pp.158